Very rare publication written by the Cuban nobleman and military officer Antonio María de Cárdenas y Zayas-Bazán, 3rd Marquis of Cárdenas de Montehermoso (1778-1836), who was mayor of the town San Antonio de los Baños in Cuba. This letter, dated Madrid 24 June 1820 and signed "El Marques de Cardenas de Monte-Hermoso", is addressed to a high-ranking official or sovereign, referred to as "Señor". The text starts celebrating the restoration of the Spanish Constitution of 1812, originally promulgated in Cádiz. However, it also discusses grievances related to the representation of Spanish American provinces in the newly convened Cortes (Parliament). The author expresses concern about the unequal representation of Spanish American provinces in the Cortes, criticising the King's decision to appoint 30 substitute deputies for the overseas territories. This decision is seen as contrary to the principle of equal representation and is believed to have been influenced by the Provisional Junta and the Minister of Overseas, who had personal ties within the Junta. Spanish American representatives protested this decision, feeling their rights were being violated. The letter recounts a specific incident where the election process for deputies was deemed unfair, highlighting allegations of partiality and procedural violations.
The letter lists 11 specific violations of the constitutional election process, such as the lack of proper authorization for representatives, unequal treatment of electors, and procedural irregularities. The author calls for justice, requesting that the sovereign declares the election of the 30 substitute deputies null and void. He argues for equal representation for Spanish American provinces, stressing the importance of legitimacy and unity between Spain and its overseas territories. Additionally, the letter addresses a personal grievance where the writer was denied his right to participate in the election process due to not attending the previous day's session.
The letter highlights the discontent in Spanish America and the potential for negative consequences if their grievances are not addressed. It warns that Spanish Americans feel they will never achieve equal representation and governance, which could lead to further unrest. The document reflects the broader struggle for political representation and equality, both in Spain and its colonies, and underscores the complexities of governance during a period of significant political change.
Occasionally slightly creased. Otherwise in good condition. WorldCat 457274499, 558875422, 558875436 (3 copies).