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Marking the beginning of Argentina's independence: oration by 'el primer orador de le Revolución'

ZABALETO (ZAVALETA), Diego Estanislao de.
Exhortacion Cristiana dirigida a los hijos y habitantes de Buenos-Ayres el 30 de Mayo de 1810 en la solemne  accion de gracias por la instalacion de su Junta Superior Provisional de gobierno.






Buenos-Aires, En la Real Imprenta de Niños Expósitos, (1810). 4to. Half green morocco, with gilt title on spine. 16 pp.

Extremely rare first and only edition of the first oration of the Argentine revolution, given by the 'Canoniso' (Dean) Diego Estanislao Zabaleta on the occasion of the formation of the 'Junta Provisional' on 30 May 1810, and considered the inaugural statement of the Argentine Revolution by a clergyman, sanctioning the revolution by the Church and stressing the necessity to obey the newly establised Junta and the laws to avoid disorders ('plagado de recomendaciones acerca de la necessaria obediencia al poder constituido en esos momentos recordando "la necessidad de observar las leyes ... abstenerse de lo quo se prohiba y no perturbar el orden publico"' (Construir el estado, p. 138).

By the end of the eighteenth century, Buenos Aires was one of the major commercial entrepots of the Spanish American empire. Chief among the beneficiaries of the new prosperity of the area were the wholesale merchants, a group of men who came to control the commerce of the entire Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata. In May 1810, word reached Buenos Aires that the King of Spain, Ferdinand VII, had been deposed by Napoleon Bonaparte. Rather than serve the new King, Joseph Bonaparte (Napoleon's brother), the city formed its own ruling council, essentially declaring itself independent until such a time as Ferdinand could reclaim the throne. Although initially an act of loyalty to the Spanish crown, the "May Revolution," as it came to be known, was eventually a precursor to independence. The famous Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires is named in honour of these actions.
On 25 May 1810, acting in the name of Ferdinand VII. the dissidents Domingo French and Antonio Beruti had formed the 'Junta provisional gubernativa de la Provincia del Rio de la Plate', preseded by Cornelio Saavedra. This revolutionary action signalized the beginning of Argentine self-government. The official declaration of independence followed in 1816, but from 30 May 1810 the Argentina nation was established.

Very good copy of this rare and important pamphlet.- (Title very sl. foxed).
Furlong, Primeras impr. Rioplatenses IV, p. 102; Medina 777; Construir el estado e Inventar la nacion. El Rio de la Plata, siglos XVIII-XIX, p. 138; not in Borba de Moraes.


Related Subjects: Argentina  History  Pamphlets 

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