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The history of Friesland

EMMIUS, Ubbo.
Rerum Frisicarum historiae. Libri X (= Decas prima) & Decas altera.

Woodcut ornament on titles, woodcut genealogical tables in vol. 2, woodcut head- and endpieces, woodcut initials (some historiated).

Franeker, Aegidius Radeus, 1596 & 1598. 2 vols. (vol. 1: books 1-10; vol. 2: books 11-20). 8vo. 19th-century half mottled calf, gilt and decorated spine with title lettered in gold on green morocco label, marbled boards. Woodcut ornament on titles, woodcut genealogical tables in vol. 2, woodcut head- and endpieces, woodcut initials (some historiated). (16), 416; (47, 1 blank), 400 (4) pp.

First editions of the first 20 books of Emmius' most famous work, the history of Friesland. Emmius devoted a large part of his life to writing his history of the Frisian territories, which appeared in 60 parts from 1598 until 1616. Ubbo Emmius was born in 1547 in the German fishing village of Greetsiel, East Friesland (Germany), where his father was a Lutheran preacher. From the age of 9 to 18, Ubbo went to Latin school, first in Emden and later in Bremen and Norden. He had to end his studies after the death of his father and return home. In 1576 Ubbo went to Geneva to take classes given by Calvin's successor, Theodorus Beza, and was influenced by Calvinist thought. In 1579 he returned to East Friesland where he was offered the position of rector in the Latin School in Norden. Despite making a great success of the school, the local court, which followed the Lutheran belief, sacked him in 1587 for his Calvinist opinions. Shortly thereafter, in 1588, the Calvinist count Johan offered him the position of rector in the Latin school of Leer.
In Leer Emmius met many important people from Groningen and surroundings who had fled there after the treachery of Rennenberg had delivered the area back into the hands of the Spanish. After the city of Groningen surrendered to the armies of Prince Maurits in 1594, Spanish control was at an end. The protestant refugees could return and they asked their friend Ubbo to become rector of the old St Maarten school, a position he took up in 1595. Higher education was immediately seen by the provincial government as being a means to forming the intellectual and governmental independence of the new province. It was for this reason that in 1612 a decision was made to found a university and it was up to Emmius to ensure its organization. The Academy was opened in 1614 and Ubbo became professor of Greek and History. He also became the first rector magnificus.

Fine copies.- (Vol. 2: lower part of pp. 5-6 with loss of some text; contemp. ms. underlings throughout).

Typ. Bat. 1738-9; Adams E 154-5.

Related Subjects: 16th Century Franeker Friesland History Low Countries

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